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Dependable Nebula Kingfisher

#31a8be
Notes

Dependable Nebula Kingfisher (#31A8BE) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (189°, 59%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31a8be
RGB
rgb(49, 168, 190)
HSL
hsl(189, 59%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(189 19% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.7% 0.106 213.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3403 0.6496 0.7339)
HSV
hsv(189, 74%, 75%)
LAB
lab(63.65% -24.85 -20.65)
LCH
lch(63.65% 32.31 219.72)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 12%, 0%, 25%)

Etymology

Dependable
adjective

Latin dē-pendere, to hang from — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, dependable implies a clear-and-trustworthy-and-consistent quality where the hue carries the visual register of consistently-performing-and-counted-on design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to reliable and trustworthy in usage.

Nebula
modifier

Latin nebula, mist-or-cloud. As a color modifier, nebula implies a glowing-cloud-and-stellar-cradle quality, the visual register of Orion-and-Eagle-Nebula hand-glowing-cloud-and-stellar-cradle Orion-and-Eagle-and-Crab-Nebula nebula-and-glowing-cloud-and-stellar-cradle surfaces under Orion-and-Eagle-and-Crab-Nebula Hubble-and-James-Webb-deep-field stellar-cradle-light. Sits at the modifier-and-cosmic end of the grid, parallel to plasma and meteor in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31a8be
Original
#97a2bf
Protanopia
#8494be
Deuteranopia
#00b1af
Tritanopia
#909090
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.48:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31A8BE
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3403 0.6496 0.7339)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.106

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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