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Serene Naiad

#319f83
Notes

Serene Naiad (#319F83) is a true teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (165°, 53%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#319f83
RGB
rgb(49, 159, 131)
HSL
hsl(165, 53%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(165 19% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.4% 0.107 172.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3261 0.6149 0.5192)
HSV
hsv(165, 69%, 62%)
LAB
lab(59.05% -37.66 5.71)
LCH
lch(59.05% 38.09 171.39)
CMYK
cmyk(69%, 0%, 18%, 38%)

Etymology

Serene
adjective

Latin serēnus, clear / unclouded. As a color modifier, serene implies a clear-and-untroubled quality where the hue carries the visual register of cloudless-bright-day atmospheric stability. Sits at the crisp-and-calm end of the grid, parallel to placid and untroubled in usage.

Naiad
noun

The water-nymphs of Greek mythology — daughters of river-gods who personified the springs, brooks, and lakes of the ancient Mediterranean. Naiad color refers to a Greek mountain spring at midday: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical clarity of mineral-spring water emerging into a marble basin.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#319f83
Original
#9a9582
Protanopia
#8b8a85
Deuteranopia
#00a097
Tritanopia
#868686
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.27:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.42:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##319F83
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3261 0.6149 0.5192)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.107

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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