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Hospitable Bay

#31838f
Notes

Hospitable Bay (#31838F) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (188°, 49%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31838f
RGB
rgb(49, 131, 143)
HSL
hsl(188, 49%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(188 19% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.6% 0.080 208.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2840 0.5069 0.5536)
HSV
hsv(188, 66%, 56%)
LAB
lab(50.53% -20.60 -13.77)
LCH
lch(50.53% 24.78 213.76)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 8%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Hospitable
adjective

Latin hospitābilis, of-the-host — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, hospitable implies a clear-and-cordial-and-welcoming quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bed-and-Breakfast and country-inn warm-cordial-host atmosphere. Sits at the crisp-and-cheerful end of the grid, parallel to welcoming and inviting in usage.

Bay
noun

A body of water partially enclosed by land — Chesapeake, Tokyo, Hudson, Naples. The color refers to the average reflectance of a temperate bay on a clear day: a saturated, slightly muted blue with the optical depth of mid-salinity water. Cooler than peacock, warmer than navy, with the geographic specificity of a word that names the largest indentations in every world coastline.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31838f
Original
#787e90
Protanopia
#6a748f
Deuteranopia
#008987
Tritanopia
#727272
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31838F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2840 0.5069 0.5536)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.080

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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