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Open Bluet

#3179b7
Notes

Open Bluet (#3179B7) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (208°, 58%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3179b7
RGB
rgb(49, 121, 183)
HSL
hsl(208, 58%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(208 19% 28%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.1% 0.120 247.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2699 0.4683 0.6983)
HSV
hsv(208, 73%, 72%)
LAB
lab(49.19% -1.21 -39.12)
LCH
lch(49.19% 39.14 268.22)
CMYK
cmyk(73%, 34%, 0%, 28%)

Etymology

Open
adjective

Old English open, unobstructed — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as airy or uncrowded. Open blue, open green: moderate saturation combined with optical spaciousness, the slight visual breath of a hue that doesn't crowd the surface it covers. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear.

Bluet
noun

Houstonia caerulea, the small wildflower of New England meadows and Appalachian roadsides — four-petaled, no taller than a thumb, blooming in spring carpets. Sometimes called Quaker ladies for the bonnet-like flower shape. The color refers to a fresh bluet flower at peak bloom: a soft, slightly green-shifted pale blue with the matte finish of a tiny corolla. Lighter than bluebell, cooler than periwinkle, with the early-spring association of a flower that opens before the trees leaf.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3179b7
Original
#5d7cba
Protanopia
#4a6fb6
Deuteranopia
#00888f
Tritanopia
#6e6e6e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.62:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.55:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3179B7
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2699 0.4683 0.6983)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.120

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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