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Ironclad Bluestar

#3165c9
Notes

Ironclad Bluestar (#3165C9) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (219°, 61%, 49%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3165c9
RGB
rgb(49, 101, 201)
HSL
hsl(219, 61%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(219 19% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.7% 0.166 261.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2436 0.3913 0.7622)
HSV
hsv(219, 76%, 79%)
LAB
lab(44.48% 17.99 -57.02)
LCH
lch(44.48% 59.79 287.51)
CMYK
cmyk(76%, 50%, 0%, 21%)

Etymology

Ironclad
adjective

English compound iron + clad — referring to the 19th-century USS-Monitor and CSS-Virginia iron-armored warships. As a color modifier, ironclad implies a saturated-and-armored-and-impenetrable quality where the hue carries the visual weight of forged-iron armor-plate. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and armored.

Bluestar
noun

The genus Amsoniabluestar, North American and East Asian native perennials with clusters of pale-blue star-shaped flowers in late spring. A. tabernaemontana and A. hubrichtii are signature pollinator-garden plants. The color refers to a fresh Amsonia flower cluster: a soft, slightly cool pale blue with the matte finish of small five-petaled stars.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3165c9
Original
#2971cd
Protanopia
#0063c7
Deuteranopia
#007d8d
Tritanopia
#616161
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.84:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3165C9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2436 0.3913 0.7622)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.166

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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