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Sorrowful Hydrangea

#315d5d
Notes

Sorrowful Hydrangea (#315D5D) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 31%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#315d5d
RGB
rgb(49, 93, 93)
HSL
hsl(180, 31%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(180 19% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.7% 0.049 195.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2340 0.3605 0.3625)
HSV
hsv(180, 47%, 36%)
LAB
lab(36.50% -15.17 -4.74)
LCH
lch(36.50% 15.90 197.36)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 0%, 0%, 64%)

Etymology

Sorrowful
adjective

Old English sorg, sorrow — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, sorrowful implies a hushed-and-grieving-and-melancholy quality where the hue carries the visual register of Renaissance-Pieta-and-Lamentation religious-painting-tradition mourning-and-grieving-iconography. Sits at the hushed-and-melancholy end of the grid, parallel to mournful and doleful in usage.

Hydrangea
noun

The genus Hydrangea — particularly H. macrophylla, whose flower color depends on soil pH (acidic = blue, alkaline = pink). The color refers to a blue-bloom H. macrophylla in acidic-soil garden: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of clustered four-petaled florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#315d5d
Original
#58595d
Protanopia
#50535d
Deuteranopia
#1a5f5d
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.85:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##315D5D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2340 0.3605 0.3625)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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