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Gentle Niebieski

#314f5c
Notes

Gentle Niebieski (#314F5C) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (198°, 30%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#314f5c
RGB
rgb(49, 79, 92)
HSL
hsl(198, 30%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(198 19% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.0% 0.042 227.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2184 0.3067 0.3552)
HSV
hsv(198, 47%, 36%)
LAB
lab(31.85% -7.22 -11.11)
LCH
lch(31.85% 13.25 236.99)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 14%, 0%, 64%)

Etymology

Gentle
adjective

Latin gentilis, of the same family, kind — drifted to mean mild. Used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as soft and unimposing. Gentle gray, gentle blue: low saturation combined with optical mildness. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside soft and tender.

Niebieski
noun

The Polish word for blue — used for the deep blue of Polish folk-embroidery and the niebieski sash of Polish Order of the White Eagle. The color refers to a niebieski-dyed Polish folk costume: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool. The Slavic cousin of blue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#314f5c
Original
#484e5d
Protanopia
#42495c
Deuteranopia
#1f5353
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.74:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##314F5C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2184 0.3067 0.3552)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.042

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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