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Plunged Storm

#31495d
Notes

Plunged Storm (#31495D) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (207°, 31%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31495d
RGB
rgb(49, 73, 93)
HSL
hsl(207, 31%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(207 19% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.5% 0.045 244.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2124 0.2837 0.3575)
HSV
hsv(207, 47%, 36%)
LAB
lab(29.93% -3.14 -14.67)
LCH
lch(29.93% 15.00 257.92)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 22%, 0%, 64%)

Etymology

Plunged
adjective

Old French plonger, to plunge via Latin plumbicāre (to weight with lead) — past-participle of plunge. As a color modifier, plunged implies the deep-and-suddenly-deepened quality of a hue forced into darkness. Sits at the deep-and-rapid-shift end of the grid, parallel to submerged with kinetic register.

Storm
noun

Heavy cloud cover with precipitation, lightning, and gale-force winds — the meteorological event whose color is a dense gray that filters out almost all sun. The color refers to a fully developed storm cloud bank: a deep, slightly muted gray with the optical density of cumulonimbus that's already releasing rain. Cooler than slate, warmer than gunmetal, with the agricultural weight of a phenomenon that has shaped every harvest calendar.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31495d
Original
#41495e
Protanopia
#3b445d
Deuteranopia
#1f4e50
Tritanopia
#454545
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.37:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31495D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2124 0.2837 0.3575)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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