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Properly Kestrel

#31413b
Notes

Properly Kestrel (#31413B) is a deep teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (158°, 14%, 22%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31413b
RGB
rgb(49, 65, 59)
HSL
hsl(158, 14%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(158 19% 75%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.9% 0.023 170.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2049 0.2531 0.2326)
HSV
hsv(158, 25%, 25%)
LAB
lab(26.01% -7.94 1.55)
LCH
lch(26.01% 8.09 168.93)
CMYK
cmyk(25%, 0%, 9%, 75%)

Etymology

Properly
adjective

Latin proprius, one's own — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, properly implies a neutral-and-appropriate-and-correct quality where the hue carries the visual register of conventionally-fitting-and-correct color-decision matched to its functional context. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to appropriately and suitably in usage.

Kestrel
noun

Eurasian Falco tinnunculus — a Falconidae small farmland-raptor of European-and-North-African open-country habitats, with deep-mottled-rufous-gray dorsal-feathers and a hovering hunting style. Kestrel color refers to a Falco tinnunculus male adult dorsal-feather field in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of melanin-and-rufous structurally colored feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31413b
Original
#403f3b
Protanopia
#3d3d3b
Deuteranopia
#2d413f
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.95:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31413B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2049 0.2531 0.2326)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.023

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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