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Foreboding Ki-iro

#313e11
Notes

Foreboding Ki-iro (#313E11) is a deep lime with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (77°, 57%, 15%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#313e11
RGB
rgb(49, 62, 17)
HSL
hsl(77, 57%, 15%)
HWB
hwb(77 7% 76%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.1% 0.069 123.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2023 0.2416 0.0940)
HSV
hsv(77, 73%, 24%)
LAB
lab(24.12% -13.36 25.09)
LCH
lch(24.12% 28.43 118.04)
CMYK
cmyk(21%, 0%, 73%, 76%)

Etymology

Foreboding
adjective

Old English fore-bēodan, to announce in advance — present-participle of forebode. As a color modifier, foreboding implies a deep-and-threatening atmospheric-anticipation quality, the dark cool-gray of advancing-cyclone storm-front cumulonimbus-base. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to ominous and menacing in atmospheric tone.

Ki-iro
noun

The Japanese word for yellow — built from ki (yellow) and iro (color). Used in the warm palette of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, kintsugi-repaired ceramics, and the gold-leafed wallpaper of Heian-period palaces. The color refers to ki-iro-painted byōbu folding screens: a saturated, slightly cool pure yellow with the matte finish of mineral-pigment-on-paper. The Japanese cousin of yellow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#313e11
Original
#423a0b
Protanopia
#403914
Deuteranopia
#343b35
Tritanopia
#383838
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##313E11
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2023 0.2416 0.0940)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.069

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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