Saturated Wink Sapphire

From the Latin saturatus, past participle of saturare, to fill. A technical color term in modern usage — saturation is one of the three axes of HSL (with hue and lightness). As a modifier, saturated implies that the hue is at or near its maximum chromatic intensity. Sits at the bold-and-bright top of the grid.

Old English wincian, to-close-eye-briefly. As a color modifier, wink implies a brief-and-coy-and-twinkling quality, the visual register of star-and-candle-flame-wink hand-brief-and-coy-and-twinkling star-and-candle-flame-and-distant-window winked-and-brief-and-coy-and-twinkling surfaces under star-and-candle-flame-and-distant-window twinkling-and-coy-and-brief night-window-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to blink and glint in usage.

An iron-and-titanium-bearing corundum — the same mineral as ruby, hardness 9 on the Mohs scale, mined for two millennia from Sri Lanka, Burma, Madagascar, and the Cashmere mines of British India. The color refers to a fine Kashmir-cut sapphire: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the gem's signature internal velvet — a quality of light scattering in the stone that faceted glass cannot replicate. Cooler than cobalt, deeper than azure.