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Indomitable Echinops

#3137b8
Notes

Indomitable Echinops (#3137B8) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (237°, 58%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3137b8
RGB
rgb(49, 55, 184)
HSL
hsl(237, 58%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(237 19% 28%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.6% 0.198 272.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1966 0.2150 0.6942)
HSV
hsv(237, 73%, 72%)
LAB
lab(31.45% 41.19 -68.33)
LCH
lch(31.45% 79.79 301.08)
CMYK
cmyk(73%, 70%, 0%, 28%)

Etymology

Indomitable
adjective

Latin indomitābilis, unconquerable — derived from domāre (to tame). As a color modifier, indomitable implies a saturated-and-unconquerable-and-fierce quality where the hue resists any attempt to subdue or modulate its presence. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to unyielding and adamant.

Echinops
noun

Globe thistle (Echinops ritro) — Mediterranean and West-Asian Asteraceae prized for its perfectly spherical steel-blue capitula on grey-felted stems. Echinops color refers to a fully bloomed Echinops ritro sphere: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of dense radiating thistle disk-flowers on a globe receptacle. Drier and steelier than Allium, with the Greek genus name meaning hedgehog-faced.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3137b8
Original
#0050bc
Protanopia
#0044b6
Deuteranopia
#005b73
Tritanopia
#3f3f3f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.37:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3137B8
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1966 0.2150 0.6942)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.198

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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