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Quiet Shibuichi

#312d36
Notes

Quiet Shibuichi (#312D36) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (267°, 9%, 19%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#312d36
RGB
rgb(49, 45, 54)
HSL
hsl(267, 9%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(267 18% 79%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.5% 0.017 305.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1895 0.1770 0.2091)
HSV
hsv(267, 17%, 21%)
LAB
lab(19.21% 3.95 -5.10)
LCH
lch(19.21% 6.45 307.79)
CMYK
cmyk(9%, 17%, 0%, 79%)

Etymology

Quiet
adjective

Latin quietus, at rest — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as restrained. Quiet pink, quiet blue: low saturation combined with optical calmness. Sits across the crisp and hushed buckets where the color is present but doesn't ask for attention.

Shibuichi
noun

Japanese 四分一, one-fourth — the Edo-period Japanese silver-copper alloy (75% copper / 25% silver) used in katana-tsuba (sword-guard) and kogai (hair-pin) decoration. Shibuichi color refers to an Edo-period katana-tsuba in shibuichi-ji finish: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of patina-aged silver-copper alloy on hand-engraved Japanese sword-guard.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#312d36
Original
#2c2e36
Protanopia
#2c2f36
Deuteranopia
#302e30
Tritanopia
#2f2f2f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##312D36
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1895 0.1770 0.2091)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.017

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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