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Thunderous Eupatorium

#31286b
Notes

Thunderous Eupatorium (#31286B) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (248°, 46%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31286b
RGB
rgb(49, 40, 107)
HSL
hsl(248, 46%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(248 16% 58%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.8% 0.112 284.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1864 0.1582 0.4043)
HSV
hsv(248, 63%, 42%)
LAB
lab(20.95% 23.98 -37.92)
LCH
lch(20.95% 44.86 302.31)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 63%, 0%, 58%)

Etymology

Thunderous
adjective

Old English thunor, thunder — adjectival suffix -ous, sharing root with German Donner and Old Norse Þórr (Thor). As a color modifier, thunderous implies a deep-and-rumbling-and-imposing-cool quality, the dark cool-gray of cumulonimbus-tower-base storm-cloud directly overhead. Sits at the deep-and-turbulent end of the grid, parallel to stormy with auditory-resonance overtone.

Eupatorium
noun

North American native Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum) — a six-foot-tall prairie perennial with terminal corymbs of dusty mauve-violet disk-flowers attractive to Monarchs in their fall migration. Eupatorium color refers to a fully bloomed Joe-Pye Weed corymb: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of dense disk-flower clusters. Named for Mithridates Eupator, the herbal-medicine king of Pontus.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31286b
Original
#00346d
Protanopia
#00306a
Deuteranopia
#1b3845
Tritanopia
#2f2f2f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.75:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.65:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31286B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1864 0.1582 0.4043)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.112

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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