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Pale Whetstone

#31272c
Notes

Pale Whetstone (#31272C) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (330°, 11%, 17%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31272c
RGB
rgb(49, 39, 44)
HSL
hsl(330, 11%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(330 15% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.6% 0.017 346.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1858 0.1544 0.1716)
HSV
hsv(330, 20%, 19%)
LAB
lab(16.92% 5.73 -1.52)
LCH
lch(16.92% 5.93 345.12)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 20%, 10%, 81%)

Etymology

Pale
adjective

From the Latin pallidus, pale, wan — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-saturation and high-light. Pale pink, pale yellow: low saturation combined with high lightness. Sits at the pale-bucket center alongside light and soft.

Whetstone
noun

Old English hweott-stān, sharpening-stone — the medieval European Charnley Forest and Welsh slate-grit honing-stones used to sharpen knives-and-axes. Whetstone color refers to a Charnley-Forest honing-stone face in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of Carboniferous-period slate-grit-and-quartz fine-grained metamorphic rock on a hand-quarried hand-cut English honing-stone.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31272c
Original
#28292c
Protanopia
#2a2a2c
Deuteranopia
#332729
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.46:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31272C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1858 0.1544 0.1716)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.017

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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