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Crypted Verbena

#312080
Notes

Crypted Verbena (#312080) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (251°, 60%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#312080
RGB
rgb(49, 32, 128)
HSL
hsl(251, 60%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(251 13% 50%)
OKLCH
oklch(33.5% 0.151 282.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1822 0.1283 0.4824)
HSV
hsv(251, 75%, 50%)
LAB
lab(21.00% 36.00 -51.30)
LCH
lch(21.00% 62.67 305.06)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 75%, 0%, 50%)

Etymology

Crypted
adjective

Greek kryptē, hidden chamber — past-participle of crypt. As a color modifier, crypted implies the deep-and-funereal-and-architectural quality of medieval European cathedral-and-basilica royal-crypt-chamber underground architecture, particularly the Saint-Denis and Westminster-Abbey royal-funerary tradition. Sits at the deep-and-funereal end of the grid, parallel to sepulchral and tomblike.

Verbena
noun

The cultivated genus Verbena — particularly Verbena × hybrida, the trailing bedding plant in the Verbenaceae family with violet-and-magenta flat-topped cymes used in Mediterranean container gardens. Verbena color refers to a fully bloomed Verbena bonariensis cyme: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of dense small four-petaled flowers. Slightly cooler than Vervain and warmer than Liatris.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#312080
Original
#003683
Protanopia
#002f7e
Deuteranopia
#003a4e
Tritanopia
#2b2b2b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.74:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.65:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##312080
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1822 0.1283 0.4824)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.151

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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