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Subterranean Dragonfruit

#310929
Notes

Subterranean Dragonfruit (#310929) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (312°, 69%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#310929
RGB
rgb(49, 9, 41)
HSL
hsl(312, 69%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(312 4% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.6% 0.078 336.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1746 0.0469 0.1556)
HSV
hsv(312, 82%, 19%)
LAB
lab(9.06% 24.37 -11.25)
LCH
lch(9.06% 26.84 335.21)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 82%, 16%, 81%)

Etymology

Subterranean
adjective

Latin sub-terraneus, under-ground. As a color modifier, subterranean implies the cool deep darkness of cave-and-tunnel interiors where ambient daylight has been completely eliminated. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, where the hue reads as cellar-dwelling rather than night-sky deep.

Dragonfruit
noun

The fruit of Hylocereus undatus, the climbing cactus native to Central America and now grown across Southeast Asia. The color refers to the inside flesh of the red-fleshed variety: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink-magenta with the matte finish of betalain pigment in a high-water-content cactus fruit. Cooler than raspberry, warmer than peony, with the contemporary-supermarket weight of a fruit that's only become a global category in the past two decades.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#310929
Original
#0a162a
Protanopia
#171c28
Deuteranopia
#340b17
Tritanopia
#141414
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.20:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##310929
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1746 0.0469 0.1556)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.078

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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