Modest Tower Teal

Latin modestus, moderate — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as understated and unwilling to claim more visual space than they need. Modest taupe, modest beige: moderate-to-low saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the crisp-and-quiet edge of the grid alongside quiet and plain.

Latin turris, tower. As a color modifier, tower implies a tall-fortified-or-cathedral-tower quality, the visual register of Tower-of-London-and-Italian-bell-tower hand-built tall-fortified-or-bell-tower medieval-and-Renaissance-tower architectural surfaces under medieval-and-Renaissance tower-and-belfry monumental light. Sits at the modifier-and-architecture end of the grid, parallel to turret and keep in usage.

Anas crecca, the small dabbling duck whose male in breeding plumage sports a chestnut head crossed by a glossy green-blue stripe. The color refers to that stripe — the iridescent panel just behind the eye: a saturated, slightly muted blue-green with the optical depth of structural color rather than pigment. Cooler than cypress, warmer than cerulean, with the ornithological specificity of a color named for one feather of one bird.