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Modulated Teal

#30545e
Notes

Modulated Teal (#30545E) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (193°, 32%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#30545e
RGB
rgb(48, 84, 94)
HSL
hsl(193, 32%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(193 19% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.3% 0.045 217.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2211 0.3258 0.3637)
HSV
hsv(193, 49%, 37%)
LAB
lab(33.51% -9.91 -9.85)
LCH
lch(33.51% 13.97 224.83)
CMYK
cmyk(49%, 11%, 0%, 63%)

Etymology

Modulated
adjective

Latin modulātus, measured / regulated — past-participle of modulate. As a color modifier, modulated implies a hushed-and-tone-adjusted-and-controlled quality where the hue carries the visual register of carefully-tone-adjusted-and-eased color treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to restrained and tempered in usage.

Teal
noun

Anas crecca, the small dabbling duck whose male in breeding plumage sports a chestnut head crossed by a glossy green-blue stripe. The color refers to that stripe — the iridescent panel just behind the eye: a saturated, slightly muted blue-green with the optical depth of structural color rather than pigment. Cooler than cypress, warmer than cerulean, with the ornithological specificity of a color named for one feather of one bird.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#30545e
Original
#4d525f
Protanopia
#464c5e
Deuteranopia
#1a5857
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##30545E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2211 0.3258 0.3637)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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