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Croft Maelstrom

#300209
Notes

Croft Maelstrom (#300209) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (351°, 92%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#300209
RGB
rgb(48, 2, 9)
HSL
hsl(351, 92%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(351 1% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(20.0% 0.075 17.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1696 0.0203 0.0392)
HSV
hsv(351, 96%, 19%)
LAB
lab(6.25% 23.37 6.14)
LCH
lch(6.25% 24.16 14.72)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 96%, 81%, 81%)

Etymology

Croft
adjective

Old English croft, small-enclosed-field — adjectival usage of croft. As a color modifier, croft implies a neutral-and-Scottish-Highland-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Scottish-Highland-Crofter hand-spun-and-hand-woven crofting-and-pasture traditional-craft textile-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to homespun and folksy in usage.

Maelstrom
noun

Norwegian Malstrøm, grinding-stream — the deep-cool-gray Saltstraumen tidal whirlpool off Norway's Bodø coast, the strongest tidal current in the world. Maelstrom color refers to a Saltstraumen whirlpool surface at peak tidal flow: a dark cool-gray with the optical complexity of high-velocity tidal-current-mixed Norwegian-coast saltwater against the deep Salten-fjord marine-stratified water column.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#300209
Original
#0e0d09
Protanopia
#1b1708
Deuteranopia
#360005
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##300209
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1696 0.0203 0.0392)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.075

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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