colors
Back to gallery

Defined Umber Mint

#2f9371
Notes

Defined Umber Mint (#2F9371) is a true teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (160°, 52%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f9371
RGB
rgb(47, 147, 113)
HSL
hsl(160, 52%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(160 18% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.7% 0.106 166.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3039 0.5685 0.4516)
HSV
hsv(160, 68%, 58%)
LAB
lab(54.72% -37.15 9.73)
LCH
lch(54.72% 38.41 165.32)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 0%, 23%, 42%)

Etymology

Defined
adjective

Latin dēfīnīre, to set bounds — past-participle of define. As a color modifier, defined implies a clear-and-edge-distinct-and-precise quality where the hue carries the visual register of sharp-bounded-and-clearly-delimited surface. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to crisp and sharp in usage.

Umber
modifier

Latin umbra, shadow. As a color modifier, umber implies a shadowed-and-Umbrian-earth-pigment quality, the visual register of Caravaggio-and-Rembrandt-umber hand-shadowed-and-Umbrian-earth-pigment Caravaggio-and-Rembrandt-and-Vermeer-Dutch-Golden-Age umbered-and-shadowed-and-deep-glazed surfaces under Caravaggio-and-Rembrandt-and-Vermeer chiaroscuro-and-tenebrist-and-glazed studio-window-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to shade and gloom in usage.

Mint
noun

The genus Mentha — peppermint, spearmint, apple mint, water mint — the cooling herb whose menthol gives it that quality at the molecular level. The color refers to fresh peppermint leaves before drying: a clean, slightly cool green with the matte finish of trichome-rich leaf surface. Lighter than basil, cooler than parsley, with the mojito-and-Pimm's association of a herb tied to summer drinks across two continents.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f9371
Original
#90896f
Protanopia
#827f73
Deuteranopia
#009389
Tritanopia
#7b7b7b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.53:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F9371
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3039 0.5685 0.4516)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.106

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas