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Modulated Turquoise

#2f5c5f
Notes

Modulated Turquoise (#2F5C5F) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (184°, 34%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f5c5f
RGB
rgb(47, 92, 95)
HSL
hsl(184, 34%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(184 18% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.4% 0.050 201.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2276 0.3565 0.3694)
HSV
hsv(184, 51%, 37%)
LAB
lab(36.15% -14.55 -6.53)
LCH
lch(36.15% 15.94 204.17)
CMYK
cmyk(51%, 3%, 0%, 63%)

Etymology

Modulated
adjective

Latin modulātus, measured / regulated — past-participle of modulate. As a color modifier, modulated implies a hushed-and-tone-adjusted-and-controlled quality where the hue carries the visual register of carefully-tone-adjusted-and-eased color treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to restrained and tempered in usage.

Turquoise
noun

The hydrated copper-aluminum phosphate mined in Persia and the American Southwest for thousands of years — the firuze of Iran, the chalchihuitl of Mesoamerica, the heart of Pueblo and Navajo silverwork. The color refers to a fine Sleeping Beauty turquoise from Arizona: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the slight matrix of host-rock veining. Brighter than persian, lighter than cerulean.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f5c5f
Original
#56595f
Protanopia
#4e525f
Deuteranopia
#145f5d
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.82:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F5C5F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2276 0.3565 0.3694)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.050

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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