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Mellowing Bay

#2f5a5c
Notes

Mellowing Bay (#2F5A5C) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (183°, 32%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f5a5c
RGB
rgb(47, 90, 92)
HSL
hsl(183, 32%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(183 18% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.8% 0.048 199.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2253 0.3488 0.3580)
HSV
hsv(183, 49%, 36%)
LAB
lab(35.38% -14.30 -5.80)
LCH
lch(35.38% 15.43 202.08)
CMYK
cmyk(49%, 2%, 0%, 64%)

Etymology

Mellowing
adjective

Old English mealu, meal / soft — present-participle of mellow. As a color modifier, mellowing implies a hushed-and-softening-and-deepening quality where the hue carries the visual register of Burgundy-and-Bordeaux multi-decade gradually-mellowing-and-deepening wine-aging maturation. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aging and softening in usage.

Bay
noun

A body of water partially enclosed by land — Chesapeake, Tokyo, Hudson, Naples. The color refers to the average reflectance of a temperate bay on a clear day: a saturated, slightly muted blue with the optical depth of mid-salinity water. Cooler than peacock, warmer than navy, with the geographic specificity of a word that names the largest indentations in every world coastline.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f5a5c
Original
#55575c
Protanopia
#4d515c
Deuteranopia
#175d5a
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.74:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F5A5C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2253 0.3488 0.3580)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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