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Sorrowful Stockholm

#2f4f61
Notes

Sorrowful Stockholm (#2F4F61) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (202°, 35%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f4f61
RGB
rgb(47, 79, 97)
HSL
hsl(202, 35%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(202 18% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.1% 0.048 234.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2129 0.3066 0.3734)
HSV
hsv(202, 52%, 38%)
LAB
lab(31.94% -6.18 -14.15)
LCH
lch(31.94% 15.44 246.40)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 19%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Sorrowful
adjective

Old English sorg, sorrow — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, sorrowful implies a hushed-and-grieving-and-melancholy quality where the hue carries the visual register of Renaissance-Pieta-and-Lamentation religious-painting-tradition mourning-and-grieving-iconography. Sits at the hushed-and-melancholy end of the grid, parallel to mournful and doleful in usage.

Stockholm
noun

The Swedish capital — and the deep blue of the Stockholm archipelago (24,000 islands) lagoon water and Drottningholm Palace azure interiors. Stockholm color refers to mid-depth Baltic archipelago water at Sandhamn: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of cold-temperate brackish water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f4f61
Original
#474e62
Protanopia
#3f4961
Deuteranopia
#175455
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.71:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.41:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F4F61
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2129 0.3066 0.3734)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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