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Midnight Plavi

#2f369a
Notes

Midnight Plavi (#2F369A) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (236°, 53%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f369a
RGB
rgb(47, 54, 154)
HSL
hsl(236, 53%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(236 18% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.5% 0.160 273.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1895 0.2109 0.5815)
HSV
hsv(236, 69%, 60%)
LAB
lab(28.31% 31.02 -55.46)
LCH
lch(28.31% 63.54 299.22)
CMYK
cmyk(69%, 65%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Plavi
noun

The Serbo-Croatian word for blue — used across Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro for the saturated deep blue of Adriatic water and traditional folk-embroidery. The color refers to plavi embroidery thread on Croatian čilim rug: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool thread.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f369a
Original
#00489d
Protanopia
#003e98
Deuteranopia
#005063
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.93:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F369A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1895 0.2109 0.5815)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.160

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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