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Unassuming Submarine

#2f3023
Notes

Unassuming Submarine (#2F3023) is a deep yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (65°, 16%, 16%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f3023
RGB
rgb(47, 48, 35)
HSL
hsl(65, 16%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(65 14% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.4% 0.022 111.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1850 0.1881 0.1425)
HSV
hsv(65, 27%, 19%)
LAB
lab(19.39% -3.20 8.21)
LCH
lch(19.39% 8.81 111.31)
CMYK
cmyk(2%, 0%, 27%, 81%)

Etymology

Unassuming
adjective

Latin assūmere, to take up — negative-prefix un- plus present-participle of assume. As a color modifier, unassuming implies a neutral-and-modest-and-not-claiming-attention quality where the hue carries the visual register of Mid-Century-Modern modest-and-quiet-and-unobtrusive interior-decoration surface. Sits at the neutral-and-stripped-down end of the grid, parallel to simple and modest in usage.

Submarine
noun

The military-naval underwater vessel — and the dark gray paint applied to the surface portions of submarine hulls to minimize visual signature against the gray of an ocean horizon. The color refers to a NATO submarine's exposed sail: a soft, slightly muted dark blue-gray with the matte finish of marine anti-corrosion enamel. Cooler than gunmetal, warmer than midnight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f3023
Original
#322f22
Protanopia
#322f23
Deuteranopia
#312e2c
Tritanopia
#2f2f2f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.57:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F3023
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1850 0.1881 0.1425)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.022

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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