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Abyssal Mandarine

#2f1101
Notes

Abyssal Mandarine (#2F1101) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (21°, 96%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f1101
RGB
rgb(47, 17, 1)
HSL
hsl(21, 96%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(21 0% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.1% 0.057 49.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1695 0.0733 0.0151)
HSV
hsv(21, 98%, 18%)
LAB
lab(9.05% 13.94 13.46)
LCH
lch(9.05% 19.37 44.00)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 64%, 98%, 82%)

Etymology

Abyssal
adjective

Greek ábyssos, bottomless — adjectival form of abyss. As a color modifier, abyssal implies a deep, cool, slightly-cool-shifted quality reminiscent of Mariana Trench depths where light-extinction reaches absolute. Sits at the deepest-and-coolest end of the deep grid, parallel to fathomless and warmer than Stygian.

Mandarine
noun

The French word for mandarin — and a color traditionally distinguished from orange in French haute couture as a slightly warmer, more saturated red-orange. The color refers to a mandarine-dyed Parisian silk: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of dyed silk. The French cousin of mandarino.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f1101
Original
#1a1500
Protanopia
#211c01
Deuteranopia
#350a0d
Tritanopia
#161616
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.20:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F1101
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1695 0.0733 0.0151)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.057

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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