colors
Back to gallery

Shadowy Phoenicia

#2f0c4e
Notes

Shadowy Phoenicia (#2F0C4E) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (272°, 73%, 18%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2f0c4e
RGB
rgb(47, 12, 78)
HSL
hsl(272, 73%, 18%)
HWB
hwb(272 5% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(25.6% 0.112 303.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1681 0.0560 0.2936)
HSV
hsv(272, 85%, 31%)
LAB
lab(12.07% 31.15 -32.99)
LCH
lch(12.07% 45.38 313.36)
CMYK
cmyk(40%, 85%, 0%, 69%)

Etymology

Shadowy
adjective

Old English sceaduwig, full of shadow — adjectival form of shadow. As a color modifier, shadowy implies a deep-and-obscured quality where the hue is partially-occluded by intervening shade. Sits at the deep-and-veiled end of the grid, parallel to shaded and cloaked in usage.

Phoenicia
noun

The ancient Levantine coast (modern Lebanon and northern Israel) — the Greek-named Phoinikē (purple-people) civilization whose maritime traders carried Tyrian purple across the Mediterranean from 1500 BCE. Phoenicia color refers to a Phoenician purpura-dyed trade textile excavated from a Sidon tomb: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath shellfish-dye on hand-loomed Levantine wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2f0c4e
Original
#001f50
Protanopia
#001f4d
Deuteranopia
#291d2d
Tritanopia
#181818
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.28:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2F0C4E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1681 0.0560 0.2936)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.112

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas