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Calm Float Verdigris

#2ea4a1
Notes

Calm Float Verdigris (#2EA4A1) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (178°, 56%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2ea4a1
RGB
rgb(46, 164, 161)
HSL
hsl(178, 56%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(178 18% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.5% 0.101 192.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3289 0.6341 0.6277)
HSV
hsv(178, 72%, 64%)
LAB
lab(61.40% -32.14 -7.80)
LCH
lch(61.40% 33.07 193.63)
CMYK
cmyk(72%, 0%, 2%, 36%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Float
modifier

Old English flotian, to-move-on-water-surface. As a color modifier, float implies a buoyant-and-untethered-and-drifting quality, the visual register of lotus-pond-and-petal-on-river-float hand-buoyant-and-untethered-and-drifting lotus-pond-and-petal-on-river-and-paper-lantern floated-and-buoyant-and-untethered-and-drifting surfaces under lotus-pond-and-petal-on-river-and-paper-lantern Heian-and-Edo-and-Yangtze still-water-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to drift and hover in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2ea4a1
Original
#9a9ca1
Protanopia
#898fa2
Deuteranopia
#00a9a3
Tritanopia
#8b8b8b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.94:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2EA4A1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3289 0.6341 0.6277)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.101

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas