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Sturdy Ivy

#2d9e18
Notes

Sturdy Ivy (#2D9E18) is a true green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (111°, 74%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d9e18
RGB
rgb(45, 158, 24)
HSL
hsl(111, 74%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(111 9% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.3% 0.192 141.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3177 0.6109 0.2013)
HSV
hsv(111, 85%, 62%)
LAB
lab(57.15% -54.60 54.53)
LCH
lch(57.15% 77.16 135.04)
CMYK
cmyk(72%, 0%, 85%, 38%)

Etymology

Sturdy
adjective

Old French estourdi, stunned, reckless — drifted in English to mean robust, well-built. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as durable and unfussy — the working browns of saddle leather, the working greens of pasture wool. Sits in the bold-and-warm corner alongside robust and solid.

Ivy
noun

The genus Hedera, the evergreen climbing vines of European woodland — English ivy, Algerian ivy, Persian ivy — colonizers of stone walls, oak trunks, and any abandoned masonry. The color refers to mature ivy leaves on a south-facing wall: a deep, glossy green with the high specular shine of waxy cuticle. Darker than spinach, cooler than holly, with the architectural association of a plant that wraps human structures back into landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d9e18
Original
#a28f00
Protanopia
#95862a
Deuteranopia
#109986
Tritanopia
#7c7c7c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D9E18
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3177 0.6109 0.2013)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.192

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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