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Sovereign Vladivostok

#2d78c3
Notes

Sovereign Vladivostok (#2D78C3) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (210°, 62%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d78c3
RGB
rgb(45, 120, 195)
HSL
hsl(210, 62%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(210 18% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.4% 0.137 251.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2599 0.4643 0.7425)
HSV
hsv(210, 77%, 76%)
LAB
lab(49.41% 3.29 -45.68)
LCH
lch(49.41% 45.80 274.13)
CMYK
cmyk(77%, 38%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Vladivostok
noun

The Russian Pacific Far East port city — and the saturated deep blue of Amursky Bay and Vladivostok Harbor on the Sea of Japan. Vladivostok refers to the harbor water at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of cold-water Pacific port.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d78c3
Original
#557dc6
Protanopia
#3d6fc2
Deuteranopia
#008a94
Tritanopia
#6d6d6d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.59:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D78C3
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2599 0.4643 0.7425)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.137

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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