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Frank Aconitum

#2d5375
Notes

Frank Aconitum (#2D5375) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (208°, 44%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d5375
RGB
rgb(45, 83, 117)
HSL
hsl(208, 44%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(208 18% 54%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.0% 0.072 247.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2119 0.3218 0.4476)
HSV
hsv(208, 62%, 46%)
LAB
lab(34.04% -2.34 -23.46)
LCH
lch(34.04% 23.58 264.31)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 29%, 0%, 54%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Aconitum
noun

The genus Aconitummonkshood, the highly toxic European perennial whose deep blue-purple hooded flowers contain aconitine alkaloid (poisonous enough to kill on skin contact). The color refers to a fresh A. napellus in late summer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of helmet-shaped flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d5375
Original
#445477
Protanopia
#3b4d74
Deuteranopia
#005b5f
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.06:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.61:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D5375
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2119 0.3218 0.4476)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.072

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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