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Wellbred Cobalto

#2d51a5
Notes

Wellbred Cobalto (#2D51A5) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (222°, 57%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d51a5
RGB
rgb(45, 81, 165)
HSL
hsl(222, 57%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(222 18% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.7% 0.142 264.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2096 0.3141 0.6254)
HSV
hsv(222, 73%, 65%)
LAB
lab(36.29% 16.90 -49.15)
LCH
lch(36.29% 51.97 288.98)
CMYK
cmyk(73%, 51%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Wellbred
adjective

Old English wel-brēd, well-bred — past-participle of breed, sharing root with brood (offspring). As a color modifier, wellbred implies a saturated-and-elegant-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Edwardian-period finishing-school-and-debutante-Court English-aristocratic livery. Sits at the bold-and-elegant end of the grid, parallel to highborn and patrician.

Cobalto
noun

The Italian word for cobalt — used for the saturated deep blue of cobalto-glaze on Tuscan and Venetian Renaissance ceramics. The color refers to a cobalto-glazed Tuscan piatto: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of cobalt-glazed porcelain. The Italian cousin of cobalt.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d51a5
Original
#1f5ba8
Protanopia
#0050a3
Deuteranopia
#006573
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D51A5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2096 0.3141 0.6254)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.142

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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