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Plaintive Atacamite

#2d5045
Notes

Plaintive Atacamite (#2D5045) is a deep teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (161°, 28%, 25%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d5045
RGB
rgb(45, 80, 69)
HSL
hsl(161, 28%, 25%)
HWB
hwb(161 18% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.1% 0.045 171.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2085 0.3103 0.2727)
HSV
hsv(161, 44%, 31%)
LAB
lab(31.17% -15.67 2.52)
LCH
lch(31.17% 15.87 170.87)
CMYK
cmyk(44%, 0%, 14%, 69%)

Etymology

Plaintive
adjective

Latin plangere, to lament — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, plaintive implies a hushed-and-sad-and-mourning quality where the hue carries the visual register of folk-song-and-lament sad-and-melancholic mood color-treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-melancholy end of the grid, parallel to mournful and wistful in usage.

Atacamite
noun

A copper-chloride mineral named for the Atacama Desert of Chile where it was first described. Atacamite forms in arid copper-mineral deposits worldwide. The color refers to a clean atacamite crystal: a saturated, slightly cool deep emerald-green with the satin finish of crystallized secondary copper mineral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d5045
Original
#4e4c44
Protanopia
#484846
Deuteranopia
#22514d
Tritanopia
#484848
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.34:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D5045
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2085 0.3103 0.2727)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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