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Stained Echinops

#2d2a8d
Notes

Stained Echinops (#2D2A8D) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (242°, 54%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d2a8d
RGB
rgb(45, 42, 141)
HSL
hsl(242, 54%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(242 16% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.0% 0.158 276.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1744 0.1651 0.5318)
HSV
hsv(242, 70%, 55%)
LAB
lab(24.12% 33.79 -54.33)
LCH
lch(24.12% 63.99 301.88)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 70%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Stained
adjective

Old French desteindre, to discolor — past-participle of stain. As a color modifier, stained implies a deep-pigment-and-permanent quality where the hue has bonded with the substrate fiber. Sits at the deep-and-pigmented end of the grid, parallel to dyed and suffused in usage.

Echinops
noun

Globe thistle (Echinops ritro) — Mediterranean and West-Asian Asteraceae prized for its perfectly spherical steel-blue capitula on grey-felted stems. Echinops color refers to a fully bloomed Echinops ritro sphere: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of dense radiating thistle disk-flowers on a globe receptacle. Drier and steelier than Allium, with the Greek genus name meaning hedgehog-faced.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d2a8d
Original
#003e90
Protanopia
#00358b
Deuteranopia
#004558
Tritanopia
#323232
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D2A8D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1744 0.1651 0.5318)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.158

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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