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Warm Yīnhuī

#2d0702
Notes

Warm Yīnhuī (#2D0702) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (7°, 91%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d0702
RGB
rgb(45, 7, 2)
HSL
hsl(7, 91%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(7 1% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(20.0% 0.064 33.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1599 0.0378 0.0149)
HSV
hsv(7, 96%, 18%)
LAB
lab(6.45% 18.64 9.21)
LCH
lch(6.45% 20.79 26.30)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 84%, 96%, 82%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Yīnhuī
noun

Chinese 银灰, silver-gray — the formal Chinese color name for the cool metallic-gray of yínbiàn silver-tarnish on Qing-dynasty silver-jewelry and ceremonial vessels. Yīnhuī color refers to a Qing-dynasty yínbiàn-tarnished silver xián-bēi offering-cup: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of silver-sulfide tarnish over hammered Chinese silver. Slightly cooler than Hēihuī.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d0702
Original
#120f01
Protanopia
#1c1701
Deuteranopia
#330006
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D0702
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1599 0.0378 0.0149)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.064

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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