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Primary Stalevoy

#2d020d
Notes

Primary Stalevoy (#2D020D) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (345°, 91%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d020d
RGB
rgb(45, 2, 13)
HSL
hsl(345, 91%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(345 1% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.4% 0.072 10.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1588 0.0188 0.0524)
HSV
hsv(345, 96%, 18%)
LAB
lab(5.70% 22.15 3.52)
LCH
lch(5.70% 22.43 9.03)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 96%, 71%, 82%)

Etymology

Primary
adjective

Latin prīmārius, first — adjectival suffix -ary, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primary implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-base-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-primary-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primal and foundational in usage.

Stalevoy
noun

Russian стальной, steel-gray — adopted into Russian color terminology for the deep-cool-gray of Magnitogorsk and Nizhny Tagil Soviet-era steelworks ingots. Stalevoy color refers to a Magnitogorsk-Steelworks-cast steel ingot face in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of multi-element Magnitogorsk-formula steel-cast on hand-poured Soviet-foundry ingot mold.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d020d
Original
#0c0d0d
Protanopia
#18160c
Deuteranopia
#320006
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2D020D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1588 0.0188 0.0524)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.072

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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