Refreshing Mope Verdigris

Old French refreschir, to make fresh again — present-participle of refresh. As a color modifier, refreshing implies a clear-and-cool-and-revitalizing quality, the crisp color of Cornish-coast and Hebridean-island fresh-sea-air-and-cool-water revitalization. Sits at the crisp-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to fresh and bracing in usage.

Origin obscure, attested c. 1568, to-be-listless-and-dejected. As a color modifier, mope implies a listless-and-dejected-and-slumped quality, the visual register of Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-mope hand-listless-and-dejected-and-slumped Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-and-bored-afternoon moped-and-listless-and-dejected-and-slumped surfaces under Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-and-bored-afternoon dripping-eaves-and-grey-window slumped-window-seat-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to brood and sigh in usage.

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.