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Calm Pear

#2c5b18
Notes

Calm Pear (#2C5B18) is a deep green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (102°, 58%, 23%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2c5b18
RGB
rgb(44, 91, 24)
HSL
hsl(102, 58%, 23%)
HWB
hwb(102 9% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.3% 0.110 137.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2189 0.3525 0.1349)
HSV
hsv(102, 74%, 36%)
LAB
lab(34.16% -29.54 32.30)
LCH
lch(34.16% 43.77 132.44)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 0%, 74%, 64%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Pear
noun

Pyrus communis, the European pear cultivated since antiquity in Greek and Roman orchards. The color refers to the skin of a ripe Anjou or Bartlett pear — a soft, slightly yellow-shifted green with the matte finish of unwaxed fruit. Cooler than wheat, warmer than sage, with the patient softness of a fruit that ripens after picking rather than on the tree.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2c5b18
Original
#5e530e
Protanopia
#584f1e
Deuteranopia
#29584e
Tritanopia
#4c4c4c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.62:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2C5B18
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2189 0.3525 0.1349)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.110

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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