colors
Back to gallery

Certain Bracken

#2b9713
Notes

Certain Bracken (#2B9713) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (109°, 78%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b9713
RGB
rgb(43, 151, 19)
HSL
hsl(109, 78%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(109 7% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.3% 0.186 140.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3032 0.5838 0.1854)
HSV
hsv(109, 87%, 59%)
LAB
lab(54.75% -52.90 53.60)
LCH
lch(54.75% 75.30 134.62)
CMYK
cmyk(72%, 0%, 87%, 41%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Bracken
noun

Pteridium aquilinum, the cosmopolitan bracken fern — one of the most widespread plants on Earth, dominating the understory of British and European deciduous woodland. Bracken color refers to mature bracken fronds in summer: a saturated, slightly muted deep yellow-green with the matte finish of large pinnate fern.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b9713
Original
#9b8800
Protanopia
#8f8026
Deuteranopia
#119280
Tritanopia
#777777
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.54:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2B9713
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3032 0.5838 0.1854)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.186

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas