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Useful Reykjavík

#2b5e6a
Notes

Useful Reykjavík (#2B5E6A) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (191°, 42%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b5e6a
RGB
rgb(43, 94, 106)
HSL
hsl(191, 42%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(191 17% 58%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.2% 0.058 215.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2202 0.3640 0.4097)
HSV
hsv(191, 59%, 42%)
LAB
lab(37.04% -13.21 -12.02)
LCH
lch(37.04% 17.87 222.31)
CMYK
cmyk(59%, 11%, 0%, 58%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Reykjavík
noun

The Icelandic capital — and the deep blue of Faxaflói Bay and the Bláa Lónið (Blue Lagoon) geothermal waters. Reykjavík color refers to the Blue Lagoon at midwinter: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical complexity of silica-rich geothermal water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b5e6a
Original
#565b6b
Protanopia
#4c546a
Deuteranopia
#006362
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2B5E6A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2202 0.3640 0.4097)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.058

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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