colors
Back to gallery

Starched Carolina

#2b4f71
Notes

Starched Carolina (#2B4F71) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (209°, 45%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b4f71
RGB
rgb(43, 79, 113)
HSL
hsl(209, 45%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(209 17% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.7% 0.071 248.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2021 0.3063 0.4320)
HSV
hsv(209, 62%, 44%)
LAB
lab(32.47% -1.66 -23.42)
LCH
lch(32.47% 23.48 265.95)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 30%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Starched
adjective

Old English stercan, to stiffen — past-participle of starch. As a color modifier, starched implies a clear-and-stiff-and-formal quality, the crisp color of Edwardian-period formal-evening-shirt-and-collar starched-and-pressed dress-attire. Sits at the crisp-and-finished end of the grid, parallel to pressed and ironed in usage.

Carolina
noun

The official athletic blue of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill — a soft, slightly washed pale blue first adopted in the 1880s and now associated with one of the most visually distinctive college sports brands in the United States. The color refers to a UNC athletic-jersey blue: a soft, slightly muted pale blue with the matte finish of woven knit polyester. Lighter than periwinkle, cooler than powder.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b4f71
Original
#415073
Protanopia
#374970
Deuteranopia
#00575b
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.46:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2B4F71
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2021 0.3063 0.4320)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.071

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas