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Sanitary Picotee

#2b4681
Notes

Sanitary Picotee (#2B4681) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (221°, 50%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b4681
RGB
rgb(43, 70, 129)
HSL
hsl(221, 50%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(221 17% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.5% 0.104 263.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1923 0.2717 0.4898)
HSV
hsv(221, 67%, 51%)
LAB
lab(30.59% 10.23 -36.39)
LCH
lch(30.59% 37.80 285.71)
CMYK
cmyk(67%, 46%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Sanitary
adjective

Latin sānitās, health — adjectival suffix -ary. As a color modifier, sanitary implies a clear-and-clean-and-medical quality, the crisp color of Bauhaus-and-Modern clinical-and-hospital interior-architecture white-tile-and-stainless-steel surfaces. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to hygienic and sterile in usage.

Picotee
noun

A botanical term for a flower with edges colored differently from the body — Picotee roses, Picotee sweet peas, Picotee dahlias all have a crisp white or contrasting band along the petal margin. The color Picotee blue refers to a saturated body-color blue used as the dominant petal field: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of high-density flower petal. Cooler than royal, warmer than indigo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b4681
Original
#2a4c83
Protanopia
#1c4480
Deuteranopia
#00535d
Tritanopia
#454545
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.15:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2B4681
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1923 0.2717 0.4898)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.104

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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