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Functional Bondi

#2a5381
Notes

Functional Bondi (#2A5381) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (212°, 51%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2a5381
RGB
rgb(42, 83, 129)
HSL
hsl(212, 51%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(212 16% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.5% 0.089 252.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2041 0.3216 0.4918)
HSV
hsv(212, 67%, 51%)
LAB
lab(34.52% 1.43 -30.14)
LCH
lch(34.52% 30.17 272.71)
CMYK
cmyk(67%, 36%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Bondi
noun

Bondi Beach, the kilometer of golden sand and surf in eastern Sydney — Australian for water breaking over rocks, from the Aboriginal Dharug word boondi. The color refers to mid-depth Bondi water on a sunny morning: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical clarity of South Pacific water hitting a sandstone shoreline. Brighter than aegean, cooler than caribbean, with the surf-culture association of a beach featured in a million postcards.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2a5381
Original
#3f5683
Protanopia
#334d80
Deuteranopia
#005e64
Tritanopia
#4e4e4e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.65:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2A5381
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2041 0.3216 0.4918)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.089

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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