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Handcrafted Gunmetal

#2a333d
Notes

Handcrafted Gunmetal (#2A333D) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (212°, 18%, 20%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2a333d
RGB
rgb(42, 51, 61)
HSL
hsl(212, 18%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(212 16% 76%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.7% 0.022 251.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1715 0.1989 0.2355)
HSV
hsv(212, 31%, 24%)
LAB
lab(20.82% -1.01 -7.54)
LCH
lch(20.82% 7.61 262.37)
CMYK
cmyk(31%, 16%, 0%, 76%)

Etymology

Handcrafted
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle crafted. As a color modifier, handcrafted implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-skilled quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese and American-Craftsman-and-Arts-and-Crafts hand-built-and-quality-craft furniture-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to crafted and artisanal in usage.

Gunmetal
noun

The bronze alloy historically used for gun barrels and cannon — copper, tin, and zinc, with the dark patinated finish that gives the color its name. The color refers to a polished gun-bronze surface after weathering: a soft, slightly muted blue-gray with the metallic finish of an oxidized alloy. Cooler than pewter, warmer than steel, with the military-industrial weight of a metal whose name names the working color of nineteenth-century artillery.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2a333d
Original
#2f333d
Protanopia
#2d313d
Deuteranopia
#253536
Tritanopia
#323232
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.64:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2A333D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1715 0.1989 0.2355)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.022

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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