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Fitted Tarmac

#2a040d
Notes

Fitted Tarmac (#2A040D) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (346°, 83%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2a040d
RGB
rgb(42, 4, 13)
HSL
hsl(346, 83%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(346 2% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.1% 0.064 10.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1485 0.0251 0.0523)
HSV
hsv(346, 90%, 16%)
LAB
lab(5.49% 19.45 3.16)
LCH
lch(5.49% 19.70 9.22)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 90%, 69%, 84%)

Etymology

Fitted
adjective

Old English fit, fit — past-participle of fit. As a color modifier, fitted implies a neutral-and-precisely-sized-and-tailored quality, the neutral color of Savile-Row-and-Bond-Street-tailoring precisely-cut-and-fitted-to-form gentleman's-tailoring craft-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to tailored and suited in usage.

Tarmac
noun

A specific type of asphalt paving — tar macadam, named for John Loudon McAdam's 1820s road technique combined with tar binder. Tarmac in British English now means airfield runway generally. The color refers to a fresh runway surface: a soft, slightly muted dark gray with the matte finish of stone-and-bitumen paving. Lighter than asphalt, warmer than slate, with the aviation-and-road weight of an infrastructure word that traveled across the Atlantic.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2a040d
Original
#0d0d0d
Protanopia
#17150c
Deuteranopia
#2f0007
Tritanopia
#0d0d0d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2A040D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1485 0.0251 0.0523)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.064

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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