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Submerged Amethyst

#2a0239
Notes

Submerged Amethyst (#2A0239) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (284°, 93%, 12%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2a0239
RGB
rgb(42, 2, 57)
HSL
hsl(284, 93%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(284 1% 78%)
OKLCH
oklch(21.6% 0.102 314.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1480 0.0175 0.2142)
HSV
hsv(284, 96%, 22%)
LAB
lab(7.51% 29.82 -25.62)
LCH
lch(7.51% 39.31 319.33)
CMYK
cmyk(26%, 96%, 0%, 78%)

Etymology

Submerged
adjective

Latin sub-mergere, to plunge under — past-participle of submerge. As a color modifier, submerged implies the cool, deep, slightly-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water or glass. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to drowned and sunken in usage.

Amethyst
noun

A purple variety of quartz, colored by iron impurities and irradiation — the gem of February birthdays, the bishop's ring stone, the bowl of Roman wine cups (the Greeks believed it prevented drunkenness, and the name amethystos means not drunk). The color refers to a polished amethyst cabochon: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple with the gem's signature internal life. Cooler than orchid, deeper than lilac.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2a0239
Original
#00143a
Protanopia
#001738
Deuteranopia
#290f1e
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2A0239
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1480 0.0175 0.2142)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.102

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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