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Vitreous Naiad

#299f77
Notes

Vitreous Naiad (#299F77) is a true teal with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (160°, 59%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#299f77
RGB
rgb(41, 159, 119)
HSL
hsl(160, 59%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(160 16% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(62.8% 0.119 165.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3129 0.6147 0.4771)
HSV
hsv(160, 74%, 62%)
LAB
lab(58.60% -41.84 11.79)
LCH
lch(58.60% 43.47 164.27)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 0%, 25%, 38%)

Etymology

Vitreous
adjective

Latin vitreus, glass-like — derived from vitrum (glass). As a color modifier, vitreous implies a clear-and-glassy quality where the hue carries the optical clarity of polished crown-glass. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and crystalline in usage.

Naiad
noun

The water-nymphs of Greek mythology — daughters of river-gods who personified the springs, brooks, and lakes of the ancient Mediterranean. Naiad color refers to a Greek mountain spring at midday: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical clarity of mineral-spring water emerging into a marble basin.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#299f77
Original
#9c9375
Protanopia
#8d887a
Deuteranopia
#009f94
Tritanopia
#838383
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##299F77
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3129 0.6147 0.4771)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.119

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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