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Knightly Coy Ultramarine

#2963bb
Notes

Knightly Coy Ultramarine (#2963BB) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (216°, 64%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2963bb
RGB
rgb(41, 99, 187)
HSL
hsl(216, 64%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(216 16% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.0% 0.151 258.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2220 0.3832 0.7097)
HSV
hsv(216, 78%, 73%)
LAB
lab(42.74% 13.03 -51.74)
LCH
lch(42.74% 53.36 284.13)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 47%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Knightly
adjective

Old English cniht, young man / knight — adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, knightly implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-medieval quality, the deep-rich color of medieval-English-and-French knight-and-squire armorial-bearings-and-livery tradition. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and cavalier.

Coy
modifier

Latin quietus, still-and-quiet. As a color modifier, coy implies a shy-and-reserved-and-half-glanced quality, the visual register of Watteau-fête-galante-and-Rococo-coy hand-shy-and-reserved-and-half-glanced Watteau-fête-galante-and-Rococo-and-French-pastoral coyed-and-shy-and-reserved-and-half-glanced surfaces under Watteau-fête-galante-and-Rococo-and-French-pastoral garden-pavilion-and-fan-and-mask powdered-pastel-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to meek and charm in usage.

Ultramarine
noun

The pigment ground from lapis lazuli — the Afghan mineral imported through Venice in the late Middle Ages, more expensive by weight than gold during the Renaissance. The color refers to a freshly mixed ultramarine pigment in linseed oil: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of micron-ground rock. Deeper than cobalt, cooler than royal, with the art-historical weight of the blue Vermeer reserved for Mary's robe.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2963bb
Original
#336cbe
Protanopia
#075fb9
Deuteranopia
#007886
Tritanopia
#5d5d5d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.60:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2963BB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2220 0.3832 0.7097)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.151

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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