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Pragmatic Blau

#295a8a
Notes

Pragmatic Blau (#295A8A) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (210°, 54%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#295a8a
RGB
rgb(41, 90, 138)
HSL
hsl(210, 54%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(210 16% 46%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.8% 0.095 250.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2103 0.3485 0.5263)
HSV
hsv(210, 70%, 54%)
LAB
lab(37.15% 0.12 -31.51)
LCH
lch(37.15% 31.51 270.23)
CMYK
cmyk(70%, 35%, 0%, 46%)

Etymology

Pragmatic
adjective

Greek pragmatikós, of business / practical — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, pragmatic implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-no-nonsense quality where the hue carries the visual register of straightforward-utilitarian-and-functional decision-making. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and functional in usage.

Blau
noun

The German word for blue — used in Bayerische Blau (Bavarian blue), Berliner Blau (Berlin blue, an alternate name for Prussian blue), and the Blau-Weiß of the Bavarian state flag. The color refers to a Bavarian state-flag rondel: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#295a8a
Original
#455c8c
Protanopia
#375389
Deuteranopia
#00656b
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.92:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##295A8A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2103 0.3485 0.5263)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.095

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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